2025年天津中考英語試題及答案
本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁至第10頁。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。
答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。
祝你考試順利!
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)。
2. 本卷共四大題，共60分。
一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a(chǎn); a
2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
3．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
4．It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but
5．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
6．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
7．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．a(chǎn)dvice D．life
8．You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
9．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
10．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
12．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
13．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
15．—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包圍) the . One of them shouted to the burglar (竊賊) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers me for calling the police. They thought I really about my neighbours.
16．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make
17．A．which B．when C．if D．what
18．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers
19．A．park B．house C．office D．school
20．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong
21．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited
22．A．on B．under C．through D．between
23．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry
24．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited
25．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot
三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (腳趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (擠痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes?
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario’s feet last year?
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A．were cheap B．felt just right C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes?
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
B
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomesdimmerand dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認(rèn)出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top?
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world?
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (職業(yè)). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24:I sell electronics (電子產(chǎn)品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25:I’m a website designer (設(shè)計(jì)師). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people?
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace?
A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company?
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ________.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
四、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 41
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 42
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 43
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, 44
B: By the way, what’s your hobby?
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 45
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A．I agree with you.
B．Do you stay at home?
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Is it a special hobby?
E．Why is it good to have hobbies?
F．What’s the result of the survey?
G．Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
英語（筆試部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大題，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
47．我們在課堂上學(xué)了如何進(jìn)行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
48．馬丁假期經(jīng)常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
49．你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
50．跑了半小時(shí)后，他渾身發(fā)熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (來源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (觀眾) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡膠) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
52．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand .
53．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
54．People can when they are playing football.
55．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 56 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b 59 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 60 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太陽黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆發(fā)) was probably a 63 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰塵) might stop the sun’s l 64 and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
66．請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”為題，為校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學(xué)李華的一次特殊經(jīng)歷。
（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館當(dāng)小講解員。
（2）李華為孩子們講解科學(xué)知識，讓他們對科學(xué)更感興趣。
（3）當(dāng)孩子們提出問題時(shí)，李華認(rèn)真解答。
（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時(shí)注意安全。
（5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小講解員little guide
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。
（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．A
【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學(xué)，有時(shí)她也乘公交車。
考查冠詞。ride a bike“騎自行車”，故第一空填a，表示騎一輛自行車，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交車”，故第二空不填，此處by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式時(shí)不用冠詞。故選A。
2．D
【詳解】句意：我的姐姐是學(xué)校女子網(wǎng)球隊(duì)的一員。我為她感到驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一處作定語修飾“sister”，用形容詞性物主代詞My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第二處在介詞of后，用賓格her。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的外國人士開始學(xué)習(xí)并使用漢語。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨。帶把傘，否則你會(huì)淋濕。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建議帶傘，后半句是未帶傘的后果，即會(huì)淋濕，故此處需用表示“否則”的連詞連接。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持冷靜并努力尋求幫助。
考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；sick生病的；lazy懶惰的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)保持冷靜才能有效應(yīng)對，故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：政府正在制定新計(jì)劃以保護(hù)古建筑。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新計(jì)劃是為了保護(hù)古建筑，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故空格處需用to protect。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：大明經(jīng)常向老師請教如何提高英語的建議。
考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；shape形狀；advice建議；life生活。根據(jù)“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老師尋求的應(yīng)是建議。故選C。
8．B
【詳解】句意：你不必告訴Jim這個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)告訴他了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)好消息了，故你應(yīng)是不需要再做某事，即不必再做這件事。故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；borrow借；hate討厭；trust信任。根據(jù)“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時(shí)，他就會(huì)想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時(shí)，手機(jī)響了。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事時(shí)突然發(fā)生另一件事，即我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時(shí)，手機(jī)響了，此處主句動(dòng)作“響”表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的短暫動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)rang。故選A。
11．D
【詳解】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上去散步。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。make a list列清單；lay the table擺餐具；make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤；go for a walk去散步，根據(jù)“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，散步屬于鍛煉。故選D。
12．D
【詳解】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學(xué)生之一。她總是樂于提供幫助。
考查形容詞最高級用法。根據(jù)“one of…”可知，此處為“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的之一”，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故選D。
13．B
【詳解】句意：Sally做飯如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不會(huì)餓著。
考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做飯做得好，故應(yīng)是一定不會(huì)挨餓，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯好吃”與“不會(huì)餓”之間的必然聯(lián)系，需用表示肯定語氣的副詞certainly。故選B。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎？——《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me”可知，空格處為賓語從句，從句需用陳述句語序（主語+謂語），故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問讀的內(nèi)容，即讀的什么，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，他們在跟爺爺學(xué)舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。玩得開心！
考查情境交際用語。Of course當(dāng)然可以；No way沒門兒；Here you are給你；Thanks a lot非常感謝。根據(jù)答句“Have fun!”可知應(yīng)給予許可，即給予肯定回復(fù)“當(dāng)然可以”，故選A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者誤將忘帶鑰匙爬窗回家的人當(dāng)成小偷報(bào)警，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是誤會(huì)的故事。
16．句意：他用梯子夠到房子一扇開著的窗戶。
ride騎；reach夠到；send發(fā)送；make制作。根據(jù)“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子應(yīng)是為了夠到窗戶。故選B。
17．句意：當(dāng)他爬的時(shí)候，他不停地環(huán)顧四周，看是否有人看見他。
which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，環(huán)顧四周應(yīng)是為了確認(rèn)是否有人看見他。故選C。
18．句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公用電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。
police警察；teachers老師；workers工人；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“a police car arrived”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑行為后是聯(lián)系的警察。故選A。
19．句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。
park公園；house房子；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包圍的是男人進(jìn)入的房子。故選B。
20．句意：他從房子里出來，問警察他是否做了錯(cuò)事或違法的事。
difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；clever聰明的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“something against the law”可知，此處應(yīng)與“違法”并列，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”符合語境。故選D。
21．句意：警察問了那個(gè)人一些問題并核實(shí)了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。
checked檢查；moved移動(dòng)；dreamed夢想；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察應(yīng)是要核實(shí)這名男子的身份。故選A。
22．句意：他不得不從開著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，因?yàn)樗蔫€匙丟了。
on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿過；between在……之間。根據(jù)“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因?yàn)殍€匙掉了，故應(yīng)是從開著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，即要穿過窗戶進(jìn)入。故選C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。
happy開心的；sleepy困倦的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故應(yīng)是感到很抱歉。故選D。
24．句意：然而，那個(gè)男人和警察感謝我報(bào)警。
trained訓(xùn)練；joined加入；thanked感謝；waited等待。根據(jù)“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他們應(yīng)是因我的警惕性而感謝我。故選C。
25．句意：他們認(rèn)為我真的很關(guān)心鄰居。
cared關(guān)心；talked談?wù)?；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表揚(yáng)了我，故應(yīng)是因?yàn)槲谊P(guān)心鄰居，cared about“關(guān)心”。故選A。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mario為了參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要買新鞋的故事。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是為了參加賽跑。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，是Mario的媽媽帶他去買鞋。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘But I only wore size 1 last year!’ said Mario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋碼是1碼。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mario選擇藍(lán)色鞋子是因?yàn)樗鼈兇┲孢m。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可推知，Mario對新鞋感到興奮。故選C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習(xí)性以及發(fā)光功能。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多數(shù)燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A。
32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變?nèi)踔敝翈缀跸?，因此“dimmer”意為“更暗的”。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超過230種燈籠魚。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認(rèn)出) each other”可知，燈籠魚通過發(fā)光傳遞信息以互相識別。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位年輕人的職業(yè)及其工作內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)和感受。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是為人們規(guī)劃假期。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新電子產(chǎn)品很有趣。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，為一個(gè)公司做網(wǎng)站，Mike首先要了解這個(gè)公司和它的需求。然后寫下一些想法。在那之后，他再次與公司的人交談，以改進(jìn)自己的設(shè)計(jì)。然后他完成了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故正確順序?yàn)閏-a-d-b。故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都熱愛自己的工作。故選C。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過三位年輕人的職業(yè)介紹，幫助讀者了解不同類型的工作。故選B。
41．F 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．D
【導(dǎo)語】對話主要圍繞Tony的校園興趣調(diào)查展開，討論男女生的愛好差異及共同點(diǎn)，最后詢問對方的愛好。
41．根據(jù)“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A應(yīng)是詢問調(diào)查結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)F“調(diào)查結(jié)果是什么？”符合語境。故選F。
42．根據(jù)“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的問題與共同愛好相關(guān)，句子應(yīng)為一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)G“有沒有男女都喜歡的活動(dòng)？”符合語境。故選G。
43．根據(jù)“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問原因。選項(xiàng)E“為什么有愛好是好的？”符合語境。故選E。
44．根據(jù)“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此處表明對B觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)同，選項(xiàng)A“我同意你?！狈险Z境。故選A。
45．根據(jù)“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的問題與愛好的特殊性相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“這是一個(gè)特別的愛好嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
46． have dinner
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格出為“吃晚飯”have dinner，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填have；dinner。
47． first aid
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“急救”first aid，名詞短語。故填first；aid。
48． goes out
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“外出”go out。根據(jù)“Martin often”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為三單，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填goes；out。
49． take photos##pictures
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“拍照”take photos/pictures。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；photos/pictures。
50． all over
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“渾身”all over，副詞短語。故填all；over。
51．playing football 52．the rules 53．the space 54．make friends 55．were made of
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了足球是一項(xiàng)讓全世界喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
51．根據(jù)“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知?dú)W洲、亞洲、南美的孩子們都花很多時(shí)間踢足球。故填playing football。
52．根據(jù)“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知隊(duì)員和觀眾都比較容易弄懂規(guī)則。故填the rules。
53．根據(jù)“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在貧窮的國家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
54．根據(jù)“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人們踢球的時(shí)候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根據(jù)“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中國古代的足球是由帶毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。
56．(a)go 57．(c)older 58．(c)all 59．(b)rought 60．(h)uge 61．(t)oday 62．(e)nergy 63．(a)nother 64．(l)ight 65．(b)urning
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球在歷史上經(jīng)歷的“小冰期”現(xiàn)象及其可能的原因，并與當(dāng)前全球變暖現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對比。
56．句意：但幾百年前，人們面臨一個(gè)不同的問題——持續(xù)400年的寒冷時(shí)期！根據(jù)“hundreds of years”和時(shí)間對比語境以及所給首字母可知，此處需用表示過去的時(shí)間副詞，ago“以前”符合語境。故填(a)go。
57．句意：從15世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)，北半球的冬天比現(xiàn)在更寒冷且更漫長。根據(jù)“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所給首字母可知，北半球的冬天比現(xiàn)在更寒冷且更漫長，此處應(yīng)用cold“寒冷的”的比較級colder。故填(c)older。
58．句意：科學(xué)家稱這個(gè)時(shí)期為“小冰期”。根據(jù)“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所給首字母可知，科學(xué)家應(yīng)是稱這個(gè)時(shí)期為“小冰期”，call“稱作”，主語“Scientists”為復(fù)數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)all。
59．句意：更寒冷的天氣帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所給首字母可知，更寒冷的天氣應(yīng)是帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，“帶來”bring，此處用過去式brought與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填(b)rought。
60．句意：有時(shí)，一大塊冰會(huì)從山上滑落并摧毀一些村莊。根據(jù)“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.”和所給首字母可知，應(yīng)是一大塊冰從山上滑落，才會(huì)摧毀一些村莊，“巨大的”huge，形容詞作定語。故填(h)uge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太陽黑子比現(xiàn)在更少。與“During the Little Ice Age”形成時(shí)間對比，此處需用表示現(xiàn)在的副詞。結(jié)合所給首字母可知，today“現(xiàn)在”，符合語境。故填(t)oday。
62．句意：太陽黑子減少，導(dǎo)致太陽釋放的使地球變暖的能量更少。動(dòng)詞“giving out”后接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)科學(xué)常識和所給首字母可知，此處指“能量”energy，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy。
63．句意：火山爆發(fā)可能是另一個(gè)自然原因。前文已提及太陽是原因之一，此處應(yīng)表示另一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合所給首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合語境。故填(a)nother。
64．句意：火山灰可能會(huì)阻擋太陽的光和熱量到達(dá)地球。與“heat”并列，需用名詞“光”light，不可數(shù)形式。故填(l)ight。
65．句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類通過燃燒大量煤炭和石油導(dǎo)致了這一變化。根據(jù)“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所給首字母可知，應(yīng)是燃燒煤炭和石油，burn“燃燒”，by后接動(dòng)名詞。故填(b)urning。
66．例文
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.
First of all, he explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.
I think Li Hua really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖；
第二步，具體介紹這次經(jīng)歷；
第三步，表達(dá)感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①answer them patiently 耐心回答它們
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
③stay safe 保證安全
[高分句型]
①Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
②This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.（not only...but also...并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
